(Reuters) - The
International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday it had raised $320 billion
so far in a bid to boost its firepower to deal with the
euro zone debt crisis, with Poland and Switzerland joining the effort.
IMF Managing Director Christine
Lagarde said she had received commitments of $34 billion on Wednesday,
including $8 billion from Poland and "a substantial amount" from
Switzerland.
"Ensuring that the
Fund has sufficient resources to tackle crises and to promote global
economic stability is in the interests of all our members," she said in a
statement.
Lagarde is hoping to secure at least $400 billion in commitments from
finance
officials from around the globe, who meet this week in Washington under
the auspices of the Group of 20 nations and the IMF and World Bank.
The issue has taken on new urgency given increased borrowing costs in Spain and
Italy
that have reignited fears the euro zone crisis could flare again, and
that the fallout could imperil the global economic recovery.
The
United States has declined to provide fresh funds, saying it had done
its part by ensuring dollar liquidity for banks in Europe, but it threw
its weight behind the fundraising effort on Wednesday.
"We're
actually very supportive of that process and we'll be very supportive
of it this week," U.S. Treasury Timothy Geithner said, avoiding past
rhetoric about Europe needing to do more first to erect its own
financial firewall.
Europe had already said it would provide about $200 billion to the IMF and
Japan pledged $60 billion on Tuesday, becoming the first non-European nation to offer a commitment.
Sweden
said it would commit $10 billion and increase the amount to $14.7
billion later, while Denmark said it would give $7 billion. Norway
pledged about $9.3 billion.
The
effort to expand the IMF's coffers is expected to dominate a meeting of
G20 finance officials over dinner on Thursday and during the day on
Friday. It will also be front and center at the IMF's semi-annual
session on Saturday.
Speaking at
the Brookings Institution, Geithner said the commitments that had
already flowed in should make it apparent to financial markets that the
fund can bulk up quickly when necessary, a prospect that could ease
crisis-related jitters.
He said it
was a positive that the IMF could raise money quickly to "cushion if
necessary the effects of European trauma" on the economies of other
nations.
HOPING FOR A DEAL
While
Europe has won some praise for actions it has taken to build up its own
defenses to keep its debt troubles contained, the IMF warned this week
that the crisis was still the single greatest threat to the world
economy.
"Solving the issues in
Europe is not about a firewall, it's about decisions that will be taken
in Europe over a sustained period of time; and it's European actions
that will be decisive here as opposed to outside money," Bank of Canada
Governor Mark Carney told a news conference.
Carney, who also heads the global Financial Stability Board, said the G20 had yet to reach a consensus on how to proceed.
Like
the United States, Canada has ruled out putting more money into the
IMF. "Really, the Europeans need to step up to the plate much more than
they have," Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty told reporters in
Toronto.
But Canada seemed increasingly isolated.
In
Mexico, Finance Minister Jose Antonio Meade sounded an optimistic note
about a deal for more IMF money. He said commitments made by Japan,
Sweden and Denmark were a sign of good progress - a potentially
significant comment because Mexico, as this year's G20 chair, has a
chance to shape not only the agenda but the outcome of this week's
talks.
"It creates a good environment for the meeting," Meade said of money pledges.
Germany's
finance minister, Wolfgang Schaeuble, predicted in an interview with
Reuters on Tuesday that a deal would be reached this week.
In
a report on global financial stability, the IMF offered advice for
Europe: set a course for fiscal union to match the existing monetary
union so that unified policy can be passed that works equally for
members and makes it harder for financial markets to single out the
weakest for attack.
"European
authorities need to provide investors with a clear vision of where
monetary union is going, because the answer to this is more and better
Europe, not less Europe," IMF financial counselor Jose Vinals said as he
issued the report.
The IMF urged
central supervision of European banks. It also suggested that the
European Union should consider injecting public capital into banks - a
tactic the United States employed in 2008 when its banking system was at
risk of collapse.